If this item is a DINA item, we have P(10)=P(01)=P(11)P(10)=P(01)=P(11) This is equivalent to say [01−10001−1]⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣P(00)P(10)P(01)P(11)⎤⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥⎦=[00][01−10001−1][P(00)P(10)P(01)P(11)]=[00] Or, RP=0RP=0